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Debian 2003 Project Leader

🔗 DPL2003     (tags: { debian , actual , orgpriv , CondorcetVsIRV , 2003 , featured , IRVtie })

Below is the ABIF from the "DPL2003" election (Debian 2003 Project Leader)

ABIF submission area (show)
Method options
Ballot options

Voting methods: IRV • FPTP • approval • STAR • Pairwise • All methods

Results

🔗https://abif.electorama.com/id/DPL2003

Below are the results of the election represented above using various election methods with abiftool/abiflib. The detected ballot type from the ABIF above is "ranked". Some methods may transform these ballots for analysis; see method notices for details. Resubmit the ABIF with "Transform ballots" turned off to minimize the transformations.

Method Winner
IRV/RCV Martin Michlmayr
FPTP Branden Robinson
Approval Bdale Garbee
STAR Martin Michlmayr
Condorcet/Copeland Martin Michlmayr
Election results summary showing voting method winners
click/tap to expand
tabbed view

IRV/RCV results

DPL2003 IRV/RCV result permalink:
🔗https://abif.electorama.com/id/DPL2003/IRV#IRV
⚠️
Note — Round 3 tiebreaker used
Details

In Round 3, Bdale Garbee and Martin Michlmayr were tied with exactly 146 votes each for fewest votes. IRV rules require eliminating the candidate(s) with fewest votes. This result used simulated random selection, eliminating Bdale Garbee. In a real election, this would be resolved by lot drawing or other official tiebreaker procedure.

  • IRV/RCV Winner: Martin Michlmayr with 224 votes (45.9%) in final round
  • Runner-up: Branden Robinson with 217 votes (44.5%) in final round
  • Exhausted ballots in final round: 47 (9.6%)
  • Number of rounds: 4
  • Ballots counted in final round: 441 (90.4%)
  • Majority of ballots: 245 (50.2%)
  • Total ballots: 488
Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4
Overview:
Active ballots: 488 (100.0%)

Exhausted ballots: 0 (0.0%)
Overvotes: 35 (7.2%)

Counted ballots: 453 (92.8%)
Winning threshold: 227 (46.52%)
 		Overview:
Active ballots: 453 (92.8%)

Exhausted ballots: 1 (0.2%)
Counted ballots: 452 (92.6%)
Winning threshold: 227 (46.52%)
 		Overview:
Active ballots: 453 (92.8%)

Exhausted ballots: 2 (0.4%)
Counted ballots: 451 (92.4%)
Winning threshold: 226 (46.31%)
TIE(†): BdaleGarbee, MartinMichlmayr
Overview:
Active ballots: 453 (92.8%)

Exhausted ballots: 7 (1.4%)
Overvotes: 5 (1.0%)

Counted ballots: 441 (90.4%)
Winning threshold: 221 (45.29%)
Branden Robinson: 158 (32.4%)
→
 Branden Robinson: 158 (32.4%)
→
 Branden Robinson: 159 (32.6%)
→
 Branden Robinson: 217 (44.5%) (🛑eliminated)
→
Bdale Garbee: 143 (29.3%)
→
 Bdale Garbee: 143 (29.3%)
→
 Bdale Garbee: 146 (29.9%) (🛑randomly eliminated ††)
→
 Bdale Garbee
Martin Michlmayr: 140 (28.7%)
→
 Martin Michlmayr: 140 (28.7%)
→
 Martin Michlmayr: 146 (29.9%)
→
 IRV/RCV winner:
Martin Michlmayr: 224 (45.9%)✅
→
Moshe Zadka: 10 (2.0%)
→
 Moshe Zadka: 11 (2.3%) (🛑eliminated)
→
 Moshe Zadka Moshe Zadka
None Of The Above: 2 (0.4%) (🛑eliminated)
→
 None Of The Above None Of The Above None Of The Above

Overvotes are ballots where multiple candidates are ranked at the same, highest-ranking position.

† - This example employs a limited form "batch elimination", where a batch of multiple candidates who (in sum total) do not have enough remaining top preferences to defeat the next highest candidate in the rankings. †† - When a tie occurs, per the laws in the City and County of San Francisco and the laws in the state of Maine, the losing candidate for the round is randomly eliminated.

FPTP result

"FPTP" is "First-past-the-post", also known as "plurality" or "choose-one"
DPL2003 FPTP results permalink:
🔗https://abif.electorama.com/id/DPL2003/FPTP#FPTP
📝
Note — Only using first-choices on ranked ballots

  • FPTP Winner: Branden Robinson with 158 first-place votes (32.4%)
  • Runner-up: Bdale Garbee with 143 first-place votes (29.3%)
  • Margin of victory: 15 votes (3.1 percentage points)
  • First-place votes
    • Branden Robinson: 158 votes (32.4 %)
    • Bdale Garbee: 143 votes (29.3 %)
    • Martin Michlmayr: 140 votes (28.7 %)
    • Moshe Zadka: 10 votes (2.0 %)
    • None Of The Above: 2 votes (0.4 %)
  • Overvotes: 35 (7.2 %)
  • Total ballots: 488

Approval voting results

DPL2003 approval voting results permalink:
🔗https://abif.electorama.com/id/DPL2003/approval#approval
📝
Note — Approval counts estimated from 488 ranked ballots using favorite_viable_half method
Details

The 'favorite_viable_half' conversion algorithm: find the candidate with the most first preferences, and then determine the minimum number of figurative seats that would need to be open in order for the candidate to exceed the Hare quota with the given first-prefs. We use this to estimate how many candidates are likely to be viable candidates.

Using first-choice vote totals as a rough guide, approximately 3 candidates appear viable: Branden Robinson, Bdale Garbee, and Martin Michlmayr. The approximation then assumes each voter approves up to 2 of their top-ranked viable candidates (half of 3, rounded up). All candidates ranked at or above the lowest-ranked of each ballot's top viable candidates receive approval (considering up to 2 viable candidates per ballot).

See transformed ballots

Note: For Approval, these choose_many ballots are inferred from ranked ballots.

Conversion method: favorite_viable_half

#------- metadata -------
{ballotcount: 488}
{ballotcount_abif_metadata: "488"}
{description: "2003 Debian Project Leader election, won by Martin Michlmayr."}
{is_ranking_to_rating: true}
#------ candlines ------
=MosheZadka:[Moshe Zadka]
=BdaleGarbee:[Bdale Garbee]
=BrandenRobinson:[Branden Robinson]
=MartinMichlmayr:[Martin Michlmayr]
=NOTA:[None Of The Above]
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1:BrandenRobinson/1=MartinMichlmayr/1
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1:BdaleGarbee/1=BrandenRobinson/1=MosheZadka/1
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  • Approval Winner: Bdale Garbee
  • Approval Results:
    • Bdale Garbee (BdaleGarbee) — 323 approvals (66.19% of ballots) (✅ winner)
    • Martin Michlmayr (MartinMichlmayr) — 293 approvals (60.04% of ballots)
    • Branden Robinson (BrandenRobinson) — 272 approvals (55.74% of ballots)
    • Moshe Zadka (MosheZadka) — 36 approvals (7.38% of ballots)
    • None Of The Above (NOTA) — 14 approvals (2.87% of ballots)
  • Total: 488 ballots (938 total approvals)

STAR results

DPL2003 STAR results permalink:
🔗https://abif.electorama.com/id/DPL2003/STAR#STAR
📝
Note — STAR ratings estimated from ranked ballots using Borda scoring method
Details

The ranked ballots have been converted to STAR ratings using Borda scoring: each candidate receives points equal to (number_of_candidates - their_rank). In this election, we have 5 candidates, so the 1st choice gets 4 points, the 2nd choice gets 3 points, etc. These Borda scores are then used as STAR ratings for tabulation by STAR.

  • STAR winner: Martin Michlmayr
  • Finalists: Bdale Garbee vs Martin Michlmayr
  • Runoff result:
    • Bdale Garbee: 224 votes (45.9%)
    • Martin Michlmayr: 228 votes (46.7%)
    • No preference: 36 voters (7.4%)
  • Total stars allocated: 4,962
  • Total ballots: 488
★★★★★★

★★★★★

★★★★★★
★★★★★
★★★★★★
★★★★★
★★★★★★
★★★★★
★★★★★★
(one star above is approximately 99 stars allocated by voters)
  • First round:
    • ★#0: Bdale Garbee received 1,416 stars (28.5%) from 466 voters (95.5%)
    • ★#1: Martin Michlmayr received 1,363 stars (27.5%) from 447 voters (91.6%)
    • ★#2: Branden Robinson received 1,309 stars (26.4%) from 427 voters (87.5%)
    • ★#3: Moshe Zadka received 468 stars (9.4%) from 284 voters (58.2%)
    • ★#4: None Of The Above received 406 stars (8.2%) from 258 voters (52.9%)
  • Finalists:
    • ★Bdale Garbee (✅ winner) preferred by 224 of 488 voters
    • ★Martin Michlmayr preferred by 228 of 488 voters
    • ★No preference between the finalists: 36

NOTE: Since ratings or stars are not present in the provided ballots, allocated stars are estimated using a Borda-like formula.

Condorcet/Copeland results

DPL2003 Condorcet/Copeland results permalink:
🔗https://abif.electorama.com/id/DPL2003/pairwise#pairwise
  • Winner: Martin Michlmayr
  • Runner-up: Bdale Garbee (beats all other candidates except Martin Michlmayr)
  • Smallest margin: Moshe Zadka over None Of The Above (228-202; margin: 26)
  • Largest margin: Bdale Garbee over None Of The Above (449-29; margin: 420)
  • Pairwise ties: none
  • Total ballots: 488

Win-loss-tie (Condorcet/Copeland) table

DPL2003 w-l-t table permalink:
🔗https://abif.electorama.com/id/DPL2003/pairwise#wlt
Debian 2003 Project Leader pairwise matchups
Martin Michlmayr
(4-0-0)
Martin Michlmayr
4 victories ⇣
Bdale Garbee
(3-1-0)
Martin Michlmayr: 228(46.7%)
Bdale Garbee: 224(45.9%)
(No preference: 36; 7.4%)
Bdale Garbee
⇽ 1 loss / 3 victories† ⇣
Branden Robinson
(2-2-0)
Martin Michlmayr: 237(48.6%)
Branden Robinson: 226(46.3%)
(No preference: 25; 5.1%)
Bdale Garbee: 238(48.8%)
Branden Robinson: 221(45.3%)
(No preference: 29; 5.9%)
Branden Robinson
⇽ 2 losses / 2 victories† ⇣
Moshe Zadka
(1-3-0)
Martin Michlmayr: 397(81.4%)
Moshe Zadka: 38(7.8%)
(No preference: 53; 10.9%)
Bdale Garbee: 428(87.7%)
Moshe Zadka: 34(7.0%)
(No preference: 26; 5.3%)
Branden Robinson: 385(78.9%)
Moshe Zadka: 66(13.5%)
(No preference: 37; 7.6%)
Moshe Zadka
⇽ 3 losses / 1 victory† ⇣
None Of The Above
(0-4-0)
Martin Michlmayr: 424(86.9%)
None Of The Above: 39(8.0%)
(No preference: 25; 5.1%)
Bdale Garbee: 449(92.0%)
None Of The Above: 29(5.9%)
(No preference: 10; 2.0%)
Branden Robinson: 405(83.0%)
None Of The Above: 65(13.3%)
(No preference: 18; 3.7%)
Moshe Zadka: 228(46.7%)
None Of The Above: 202(41.4%)
(No preference: 58; 11.9%)

Pairwise tournament (Copeland ordered)

DPL2003 pairwise diagram permalink:
🔗https://abif.electorama.com/id/DPL2003/pairwise#dot

%3 MartinMichlmayr MartinMichlmayr 4-0-0 (4 wins, 0 losses, 0 ties) BdaleGarbee BdaleGarbee 3-1-0 MartinMichlmayr->BdaleGarbee ← MartinMichlmayr: 228 BdaleGarbee: 224 BrandenRobinson BrandenRobinson 2-2-0 MartinMichlmayr->BrandenRobinson ← MartinMichlmayr: 237 BrandenRobinson: 226 MosheZadka MosheZadka 1-3-0 MartinMichlmayr->MosheZadka ← MartinMichlmayr: 397 MosheZadka: 38 NOTA NOTA 0-4-0 MartinMichlmayr->NOTA ← MartinMichlmayr: 424 NOTA: 39 BdaleGarbee->BrandenRobinson ← BdaleGarbee: 238 BrandenRobinson: 221 BdaleGarbee->MosheZadka ← BdaleGarbee: 428 MosheZadka: 34 BdaleGarbee->NOTA ← BdaleGarbee: 449 NOTA: 29 BrandenRobinson->MosheZadka ← BrandenRobinson: 385 MosheZadka: 66 BrandenRobinson->NOTA ← BrandenRobinson: 405 NOTA: 65 MosheZadka->NOTA ← MosheZadka: 228 NOTA: 202

Voting methods: IRV • FPTP • approval • STAR • Pairwise • All methods

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